According to Paul Anka, Holly realized he needed to go back on tour again for two reasons: he needed cash because the Crickets' manager Norman Petty had apparently stolen money from him, and he wanted to raise funds to move to New York City to live with his new wife, María Elena Holly, who was pregnant. In November 1958, Buddy Holly terminated his association with The Crickets. Various monuments have been erected at the crash site and in Clear Lake, where an annual memorial concert is also held at the Surf Ballroom, the venue that hosted the artists' last performances. The event has since been mentioned in several songs and films. Soon after takeoff, late at night and in poor, wintry weather conditions, the pilot lost control of the light aircraft, a Beechcraft Bonanza, which subsequently crashed into a cornfield, killing all four on board.

Richardson, suffering from flu, swapped places with Jennings, taking his seat on the plane, while Allsup lost his seat to Valens on a coin toss. The long journeys between venues on board the cold, uncomfortable tour buses adversely affected the performers, with cases of flu and even frostbite.Īfter stopping at Clear Lake to perform, and frustrated by the conditions on the tour buses, Holly chose to charter a plane to reach their next venue in Moorhead, Minnesota. Rising artists Valens, Richardson, and vocal group Dion and the Belmonts had joined the tour as well. The event later became known as ' The Day the Music Died' after singer-songwriter Don McLean referred to it as such in his 1971 song ' American Pie'.Īt the time, Holly and his band, consisting of Waylon Jennings, Tommy Allsup, and Carl Bunch, were playing on the 'Winter Dance Party' tour across the Midwest.

Richardson were all killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, together with pilot Roger Peterson. On February 3, 1959, American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and 'The Big Bopper' J. Class=notpageimage| Location in the United States

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